Personal pronouns are little words that replace persons or things: he, she, they, it, me, her etc.
Persons/Persona | Singular/Singolare | Plural/Plurale |
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1st. person | io » I | noi » we |
2nd. person familiar | tu » you | voi » you |
2nd. person polite* | Lei » you | Loro » You |
3rd. person | lui » him | loro » them |
lei »her | loro » them | |
esso » it (m.) | essi » them (m.) | |
essa » it (f.) | esse » them (f.) |
Articles
In Italian, as well as all the other Romance languages (French, Spanish, etc), all nouns have a gender and a number associated with them.In Italian, l’articolo determinativo has different forms according to the gender, number, and first letter of the noun or adjective it precedes. There are some guidelines that help you to determine what article to use.
For singular nouns: il – lo – la
For plural nouns: i – gli – le